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発電プラントといえば電気と熱を発生させる設備を思い浮かべますが、実に多様なエネルギー源を利用します。例えば石炭、ガス、石油、原子力、風力、地熱、太陽光などです。しかしながらそこでは、一次エネルギー源を電気エネルギーや熱エネルギーに変換する過程で、それぞれに固有な課題に直面します。
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Photovoltaic (PV) cells are an attractive option for generating low carbon renewable energy but traditional designs often include undesirable toxic compounds and must be manufactured under special conditions. The all-oxide approach to photovoltaic cells is thus very attractive...
An important part of the research and development of thin-film solar cells is the characterisation of microstructural and compositional properties of the functional layers.
Zirconium alloys are used in nuclear reactors owing to their low capture cross-section for thermal neutrons and good mechanical and corrosion properties. However, they suffer from delayed hydrogen cracking (DHC) due to formation of hydride particles. This study shows how EBSD can be used to characterise hydrides in terms of their orientation relationship with the matrix and internal structure and local misorientation.
Solar energy conversion is part of a long term strategy to ensure a stable and adequate supply of electrical power in the future. Photovoltaics are the only method of converting sunlight directly into electrical energy. The efficiency of a photovoltaic system is measured...
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